Reading:Canon Revisited

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Notice: this is a working draft.


This topic comprises my notes while reading Michael J. Kruger’s book, Canon Revisited: Establishing the Origins and Authority of the New Testament Books.

Providential exposure

In order for the church to be able to recognize the books of the canon, it must first be providentially exposed to these books. The church cannot recognize a book that it does not have.

Attributes of canonicity

These attributes are basically characteristics that distinguish canonical books from all other books. There are three attributes of canonicity:

Divine qualities

Canonical books bear the “marks” of divinity

Corporate reception

Canonical books are recognized by the church as a whole

Apostolic origins

Canonical books are the result of the redemptive-historical activity of the apostles

Internal testimony of the Holy Spirit

In order for believers to rightly recognize these attributes of canonicity, the Holy Spirit works to overcome the noetic effects of sin and produces belief that these books are from God.

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